How To Determine If a Toll Fees Text Is a Scam

According to the Massachusetts Department of Transportation Highway Division (MassDOT), these toll text scams, or smishing messages, are targeted toward EZDriveMA customers. The message generally indicates that the recipient has failed to pay a toll and directs them to a URL where they can pay the fees.

A popular example of the scam’s text reads, “Pay your FastTrak Lane toll before January 8, 2025. To avoid fines and retain your driver’s license, you can click on the link to make payment,” followed by a bit.ly link that the user can’t identify the destination of from within the text.

MassDOT has emphasized that “EZDriveMA will never request payment by text” and “all links associated with EZDriveMA will include www.EZDriveMA.com.” So, if you receive a text message indicating that you owe money for tolls with an unidentifiable link, you can safely assume it is a scam.

What To Do If You Receive a Toll Text Scam

MassDOT confirms that the FBI is aware of the toll text scams andstresses the importance of reporting these messages to theIC3. Make sure that your complaint lists the number that sent you the phony text and the website it directed you to.

Once you’ve submitted the complaint, the FBI suggests that you log into your EZDriveMA account through the real website to check your account. You can also call the customer service line with questions at (877) 627-7745. Finally, once you’ve reported the scam and checked your account, you should delete the phony message from your device.

What To Do If You Engage With a Toll Fees Text Scam

Sometimes, a scam text seems legit until you click on it. If you do follow the link in one of these smishing texts or share any of your personal information, MassDOT and the FBI recommend that you “take efforts to secure your personal information and financial accounts,” as well as “dispute any unfamiliar charges.”

Keep yourself safe by checking your bank and credit card statements, changing your passwords for everything related to your EZDriveMA account, and considering utilizing a free credit monitoring service.

Source

MassDOT Alerts Customers of EZDriveMA Scam, Massachusetts Department of Transportation Highway Division, 2024.

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It might come as news to many that Google Maps keeps all the past photos of locations through the Street View feature, and users can look through them. For some locations (the ones that haven’t been blurred out), you can find photos going all the way back to 2007! Ahead, learn how to look at the historical photos of your childhood home, local strip mall, and more!

How To Look Up Old Photos On Google Maps On Android or iOS

• Open the Google Maps app.
• Tap the layers icon at the top right corner of the screen, and tap the “Street View” option to activate it. Then, click the “X” at the top right to close the “Layers” panel.
  • Once activated, blue lines should appear over the roads in Google Maps (this indicates that Street View photos are available).
• Now, navigate to the address for which you’d like to view old photos.
• Click anywhere on a blue line on the map near the location.
• When the location’s Street View appears, click the blue “See more dates >” link at the bottom of the screen.
• Now, you can scroll through Google Maps’ carousel of archive photos for that location and click the year you’d like to view.

How To Look Up Old Photos On Google Maps On Desktop

• Go to the Google Maps website.
• Click the layers options box in the bottom left of the screen, then click “More,” and then click the “Street View” option to activate it. Click anywhere outside of the layers panel to close it.
  • Once activated, blue lines should appear over the roads in Google Maps (this indicates that Street View photos are available).
• Now, navigate to the address for which you’d like to view old photos.
• Click anywhere on a blue line on the map near the location.
• When the location’s Street View appears, click the blue “See more dates >” link at the top left of the screen.
• Now, you can scroll through Google Maps’ carousel of archive photos for that location and click the year you’d like to view.

The post Here’s How To Look Up Old Photos on Google Maps appeared first on Family Handyman.

What Are Tamper-Proof/One-Way Screws?

Tamper-proof screws, or one-way screws, are designed to go in easily but resist being unscrewed without the right tools. The idea is simple: if someone tries to take it out without the proper equipment, they cant. These screws often have unique head shapes, such as a round hole or more complex designs, like a star or a pin in the middle. You won’t be able to unscrew them without the right driver since regular screwdrivers or tools won’t do the job. So while these screws can still be installed (no problem), removing them is a whole other story.

Where Are Tamper-Proof Screws Useful?

Tamper-proof screws are used in places where its important to prevent tampering, theft or damage. For example, youll often find them on public infrastructure like streetlights, bus stops and public restrooms, where they help ensure that critical components arent easily disassembled or vandalized. Theyre also common in electronics and appliances.

In automotive and industrial equipment, tamper-proof screws are used to secure critical parts that shouldnt be messed with by just anyone. This is especially true in machinery, where tampering could lead to accidents or expensive repairs. Also, safety and security devices like fire extinguishers, smoke detectorsand even ATM machines use these screws to prevent tampering that could cause a malfunction or lead to theft.

How Do You Remove Tamper-Proof Screws?

Removing a tamper-proof screw can be a challenge, but its not impossible. Here are some methods you can try:

• Specialized Drivers: The best way to deal with a tamper-proof screw is to use the right driver. These tools are specifically designed for the unique shape of these screws and can be found online or at specialty tool stores. With the correct tool, youll be able to remove the screw with ease.
• Alternative Tools: If you dont have the proper driver on hand, you might try using a flathead screwdriver or pliers. However, this can be tricky. You could damage the screw or the surrounding material, making it even harder to remove later, so use caution with this approach.
• Drilling It Out: If all else fails, you could resort to drilling out the screw. This method involves using a high-speed drill bit to drill into the center of the screw. Its not a quick fix and requires patience, but it can be effective. Just be careful not to damage the surrounding area, and know that this method may permanently ruin the screw.
• Screw Extractors: For a more professional solution, you can use a screw extractor. This tool is designed to remove stubborn or tamper-proof screws by gripping onto the screw and allowing you to unscrew it. Screw extractors are a great choice if you need to remove the screw cleanly without causing any damage to the surface.

The post If You See a Screw Like This, Here’s What It Means appeared first on Family Handyman.

While no injuries have been reported, some worrying incidents linked to this defect have occurred, making it essential to act if your mower is affected. Read on to find out which models are included in the recall and how to handle the situation if you’re impacted.

What John Deere Mowers Are Being Recalled?

John Deere is recalling about 39,000 of its ZTrak Zero Turn Mowers with model numbers Z720E, Z730M, Z740R and Z760R. John Deere will contact all known purchasers of the impacted mowers directly.

The serial numbers for the impacted models, which will be located on the right side of the machine near the rear tire, are listed below:

• Model Z720E
  • Start Serial Number: 1TC720E****010001
  • End Serial Number: 1TC720E****080657
• Model Z730M
  • Start Serial Number:1TC730M****010001
  • End Serial Number: 1TC730M****080574
• Model Z740R
  • Start Serial Number: 1TC740R****010001
  • End Serial Number: 1TC740R****080462
• Model Z760R
  • Start Serial Number: 1TC760R****080001
  • End Serial Number: 1TC760R****080339

Why Are These Mowers Being Recalled?

These mowers are being recalled because the Kawasaki engines within them are defective. According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission recall brief dated Jan. 2, “The voltage regulator in the mower’s engine can fail during use or while the product is being stored, causing the engine to overheat, posing fire and burn hazards.”

Kawasaki Motors reports five fires and 26 instances of melting and/or smoking connected to this issue, but no injuries have been reported.

What To Do If Your Mower Is Recalled

If your mower is affected by this recall, you should contact an authorized John Deere dealer immediately to set up a free repair appointment. You can contact Deere & Company for more information through their customer service line (800-537-8233).

Source

CPSC.org: “Kawasaki Motors USA Recalls John Deere ZTrak Zero Turn Mowers with Kawasaki Engines Due to Fire and Burn Hazards”

The post Popular Lawn Mower Brand Recalls 39,000 Units Over Engine Defect appeared first on Family Handyman.

What are Window Belly Bars

Theyre a unique architectural feature, usually made of metal. They curve out from the window, creating a “potbelly” shape. Their primary purpose is extra security. Theyre often seen in older buildings with a bit of vintage charm, adding to the overall character of the structure.

Where Are They Most Common?

Youll typically spot window belly bars in older, historic buildings. Cities with a lot of Victorian, Georgian, or Art Deco architecturelike New York, London, or Parisare prime locations for these charming bars. They add some character to buildings, whether its an old apartment building, a townhouse, or even a commercial property.

Are They Hard to Install?

If youre considering adding window belly bars to your space, theyre not too difficult to install. Most kits come with pre-cut bars and brackets, so its mostly about measuring your windows and attaching them securely.

However, if youre dealing with an older building, hiring a professional is a good idea to ensure the bars fit correctly and dont damage the structure. Especially in historic buildings, you want to ensure the installation doesnt interfere with the overall integrity or aesthetic of the space or go against any city codes or HOA rules.

Make sure the window frame or surrounding structure can handle the weight of the bars, and youll have a fun, charming addition to your home.

The post Here’s What Those Window Bars With a Potbelly Are Actually For appeared first on Family Handyman.

Why Are Ford Vehicles Being Recalled?

The NHTSA brief warns that “high-pressure Fuel pump failure can cause a loss of drive power.” The pump failure seems to be due to “biodiesel deposits” that “may form on the pump drivetrain roller components.” Unexpected loss of drive power is incredibly dangerous because it can increase the risk of a crash while driving.

Read the list of impacted vehicles very carefully to see if yours is one of the affected vehicles.

Which Ford Vehicles Have This Fuel Pump Defect?

Nearly 300,000 2020-2022 Ford vehicles have this fuel pump defect and have been impacted by this recall.

The list includes:

• 2020 F-Super Duty F250
• 2021 F-Super Duty F250
• 2022 F-Super Duty F250
• 2020 F-Super Duty F350
• 2021 F-Super Duty F350
• 2022 F-Super Duty F350
• 2020 F-Super Duty F450
• 2021 F-Super Duty F450
• 2022 F-Super Duty F450
• 2020 F-Super Duty F550
• 2021 F-Super Duty F550
• 2022 F-Super Duty F550
• 2020 F-Super Duty F600
• 2021 F-Super Duty F600
• 2022 F-Super Duty F600
• 2021 F-650
• 2022 F-650
• 2021 F750
• 2022 F750

If you own any of the Ford vehicles on the list, look for the owner letters Ford will send out in mid-January, and refrain from driving your vehicle as much as possible until you’ve had it repaired.

What to Do if You Own an Impacted Vehicle

Ford “dealers will update the powertrain control module (PCM) software, free of charge,” according to the recall brief. If your car is on the list, call your local Ford dealer as soon as possible to set up an appointment for a repair to rectify this problem. The repair is free, and the risk of crash is too high for you to safely put it on the back burner.

If you have further questions after reading your owner letter or don’t want to wait to get more information, you can contact Ford directly by calling Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Be sure to clarify that you’re asking about Ford recall number 24S78.

You can also reach the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236. Their campaign number for this recall is 24V957000.

Source

The post Ford Recalls 300,000 Trucks Over Dangerous Fuel Pump Defect appeared first on Family Handyman.

Lets examine why aluminum foil has this dual-sided finish and whether it affects how you use it.

How Is Aluminum Foil Made?

To understand the shiny-versus-dull mystery, it helps to know how aluminum foil is made. Foil starts as a massive slab of aluminum, which gets rolled into thinner and thinner sheets. By the end of the process, the aluminum is so thin that it becomes fragile. To prevent tearing, manufacturers roll two sheets together at the final stage.

Heres the twist: the side that touches the rollers comes out shiny, while the side sandwiched between the two sheets turns dull. Thats itits a purely mechanical result of the manufacturing process. No special coatings, no secret treatments, just physics.

Does the Shiny Side Cook Better?

One of the most common myths about aluminum foil is that the shiny side reflects heat better, so you should face it toward your food. While that might sound logical, its not actually true. The difference in reflectivity between the shiny and dull sides is so minor that it has no noticeable impact on cooking.

Whether youre wrapping a potato to bake or covering a dish for the oven, you can use either side of the foil without affecting the outcome. The shiny-versus-dull debate is more about aesthetics than performance.

What About Food Safety?

Another question people often ask is whether one side of the foil is safer for food contact. The good news is that both sides of aluminum foil are food-safe. Theres no chemical difference between the shiny and dull sides. So, whether youre grilling veggies or freezing leftovers, you dont need to worry about which side touches your food.

However, its worth noting that foil shouldnt come into contact with highly acidic foods, like tomato sauce or citrus, for extended periods. Acid can cause the aluminum to break down slightly, leaving behind a metallic tasteor even tiny amounts of aluminum in your food.

When Does the Side of Foil Actually Matter?

Theres only one situation where the shiny-versus-dull sides of foil make a difference: non-stick foil. This specialized type of foil has a coating on one side, and the dull side is usually marked as non-stick. In this case, youll want to follow the packaging instructions to ensure youre using it correctly.

The post The Real Reason Aluminum Foil Has a Shiny Side and a Dull Side appeared first on Family Handyman.

How Are Recycling Materials Sorted?

According to the Association of Plastic Recyclers (APR), sorting recycling materials is a multi-step process. Once items are picked up from their bins and delivered to Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs), there’s a pre-sort process to remove any non-recyclables mixed in. Then, the items get sorted by type.

The APR explains that plastics are “sorted into types using optical sorters.” They clarify that employees still check to prevent machine error. The different types of plastic are then gathered together into bales and sold to recycling facilities. Once at a recycling facility, the APR continues, the plastics are ground down and then sorted again.

Why Does It Matter If The Cap Is On?

The APR explains that different plastics have different densities. During the sorting process at the recycling facility, separating things out in a tank of water allows dense plastics to separate from the ones that float. Once ground up and dropped into the tanks, caps “often made of HDPE plastic, float to the top of the float-sink tank.” Bottles, on the other hand, are often “made of PET, [and] sink to the bottom of the tank.”

Generally, the recycling center will utilize both types of plastic. So, keeping the caps on the bottles when you toss them into the bin allows them to travel safely together until it’s the appropriate time to separate them.

Is This Always True When Recycling Plastic Bottles?

As with most things in life, the answer is “sometimes.” If you take your bottles to a recycling center, you can ask the staff there what the best practice is. This way, you can save them time and ensure that your items are recycled as efficiently as possible. If, however, you toss things in the recycling bin and let the trash trucks handle it, you should assume that keeping the caps on when recycling plastic bottles is best.

Source

The Plastic Recycling Process, Association of Plastic Recyclers.

The post Why You Need to Keep the Cap on When Recycling Plastic Bottles appeared first on Family Handyman.

What Is A VSC System?

The Vehicle Stability Control system is a relatively new technology currently found in select Lexus and Toyota vehicles. Stability control technology has been required by law in the United States in all cars manufactured after 2012, but VSC specifically is only found in select models.

The goal of a VSC system is to prevent skidding or loss of control in certain scenarios. When working properly, a VSC system will detect if your vehicle is slipping or losing traction and kick in to help you regain control.

How a VSC System Works

Typically, a car with VSC has sensors on all four of its wheels. Those sensors communicate directly with a module that sends signals to both your car’s engine and transmission. The engine and transmission then adjust based on those signals, optimizing performance based on the specific road conditions.

Why Is My VSC Light On?

Most of the time, the VSC light will flash on whenever the stability control system kicks in. This is an indicator that everything is working properly. But if your VSC light comes on and stays on, it’s likely indicating a larger problem. Typically, if something is wrong, the VSC light will turn on along with another warning light, like a Check Engine indicator. If this happens, you can use a diagnostic tool to read the fault code stored in your vehicle’s engine control module.

The post What Does the VSC Dashboard Symbol Mean In a Car? appeared first on Family Handyman.

But what if I told you a simple product most people have lying around the house could simplify this whole process? If you have dryer sheets in your laundry room, they’re about to change how you clean your toilet forever.

How To Use Dryer Sheets To Clean a Toilet

Dryer sheets are made of polyester or other cellulose fibers, which happen to pick up hair and dust on the surface of a toilet than a wet sponge. Instead of going right in with something wet, put on a pair of gloves and run a dryer sheet over all the toilet surfaces. It will act like a lint roller, picking up all the dry muck on your seat and leaving it prepped for you to go in with your wet cleaning products for a perfect clean.

Check out TikTok user @The MatureCleaner using the method:

@theamateurcleaner Makes it easy to clean#cleantok #fyp #cleaninghacks #viral #housekeeper #houskeeepingtip #hack #home #trending midnight rain x daylight – kait .

If you’re concerned about wasting precious dryer sheets using this method, know you needn’t use a brand-new sheet to take advantage of it. The sheet’s fabric picks up the dust, not the softeners and fragrances it’s coated with.

Save your dryer sheets after drying your clothes. You can then use them again while cleaning your bathroom.

Alternatives To Dryer Sheets

As an alternative to using dryer sheets to dust your toilet, you can use dry pads for dry mops, like the Swiffer Sweeper, to achieve the same effect. However, this method eliminates the benefit of reusing the pads like you can with a dryer sheet (you wouldn’t want to clean your toilet with a dry pad you just used on your dirty floors).

The post A Used Dryer Sheet Can Make Cleaning Your Toilet So Much Easier appeared first on Family Handyman.

Take the tiny, unassuming slot on your gear shift, for instance. Tucked away in most cars, it’s so discreet that many drivers go years without noticing it. And even if you do spot it, chances are you’ll shrug and move onuntil you really need it.

Ahead, we’ll uncover the purpose of that oft-overlooked slot and explain why it’s a lifesaver hiding in plain sight.

What Is the Little Slot On My Gear Shift?

That little box resembling a tiny SD slot either to the left or right side of your gear shift is actually a compartment that houses the shift lock release button. In some cars, the button is not hidden in a compartment.

What Does the Shift Lock Release Button Do?

Cars with automatic transmissions come with shift lock, a safety feature that prevents drivers from shifting into a different gear unless the car is on and your foot is on the brake. While this feature is necessary to avoid unnecessary accidents, there’s a slight chance that it could also prevent someone from moving their car when it brakes down.

For example, if your car’s battery dies and you need to move it to be serviced, you wouldn’t be able to shift it into neutral and push the car without stepping on the brake. The shift lock release button solves this issue, as it allows you to override the shift lock feature to shift your vehicle into the desired gear.

How To Use the Shift Lock Release Button

Depending on your vehicle, the shift lock release may be activated with varying levels of ease.

If your shift lock release button isn’t hidden behind a compartment, you can simply press and hold the button down to activate it and shift your car into neutral. Once you’ve moved the car to the desired location, remember to shift it back into park using the same method.

However, if your shift lock release is hidden behind a compartment with a slot, the process is slightly more complicated:

• First, you’ll need a flat tool (like a key or a screwdriver) to remove the compartment’s lid, exposing the button. Simply press your tool into the slot and leverage it to lift the lid off the compartment.
• Once the compartment is removed, the shift release button will most likely be recessed inside the compartment. Use the same tool you used to remove the lid to compress and hold down the button.
• Once the vehicle is moved, use the same tool to compress the shift lock release and shift the car back into park before replacing the lid on the button’s compartment.

The post What Is the Little Slot Next to the Gear Shift In My Car? appeared first on Family Handyman.

Only 81.7 percent of people riding in the backseat wear their seat belts, according to a press release from the NHTSA, compared to more than 91 percent of people in the front seat. The new rules are directly aimed at reducing the number of deaths and injuries resulting from passengers not wearing seat belts. The NHTSA estimates that these rules will prevent more than 50 fatalities and 500 injuries. Each year, an estimated 822 backseat passengers lose their lives, and another 11,000 suffer injuries from not wearing safety belts.

What Kind of Seat Belt Alerts Are Required By The New Rule?

The rule requires vehicles to provide a visual alert once the ignition is on and the seat belt isn’t in use for an occupied rear seat. Once the vehicle starts moving, the rule requires an audio alert as well, so something like the beeps, buzzes or dings cars sound now when the driver isn’t wearing their seat belt. Visual warnings must last for at least 60 seconds, while audio warnings must last for at least 30 seconds.

Some form of rear seat alert is already fairly common in newer cars. The agency says that approximately 47 percent of cars made in 2022 have that feature.

For the front seats, the new rule mandates that the audio and visual warnings be extended. The rule requires the audio warning for the front seats to work in two phases. The first must last at least 30 seconds. A second phase will activate only when the vehicle speed is moving at 6.2 miles per hour or faster and the seats are occupied but the seat belt is not in use.

What Kinds of Vehicles Does the New Seat Belt Warning Rule Cover?

Almost everything sold in the United States will be covered by the new rule: cars, trucks, busses (with the exception of school busses) and multi-purpose passenger vehicles with a weight rating of 10,000 pounds or less.

When Were Seat Belts First Required In Cars?

Knowing what we know now, it’s hard to believe that there was a time when carmakers weren’t required to install seat belts in vehicles. The Federal Government made it a requirement in 1968, but it wasn’t until 1984 that states started passing mandatory seat belt laws. New York was the first state do so in that year, and by 1995, every state but New Hampshire had a similar law on the books. New Hampshire still does not require adults to wear seat belts, but the Granite State does require passengers under 18 to be properly restrained with a seat belt or a car seat for passengers under 7 years or 57 inches tall.

When Did Seat Belt Alarms Become Mandatory?

Seat belt reminders have been around for a while, and the United States made them mandatory for drivers starting in 1972.

How Many Lives Are Saved By Seat Belts?

The NHTSA estimates that 14,955 lives were saved because of seat belt use when people were involved in a crash. In 2022, the agency reports that there were 25,420 fatalities in car crashes among vehicle occupants, and about 50 percent of those people were not wearing a seat belt.

According to the agency’s data, you risk of fatal injury in a passenger car drops by 45 percent for anyone in the front seats wearing a seat belt. Risk of moderate to critical injury drops by 50 percent. In light trucks, the risk of death drops by 60 percent and moderate to critical injury by 65 percent.

In other words, buckle up and make sure anyone riding in your car has their seat belt on, too. Let this be your official warning from your friends at Family Handyman.

The post What You Need To Know About the New Seat Belt Warning Rules appeared first on Family Handyman.

Ahead, learn all about blue stop signs, with help from Chief Jennifer Gundersen of the South Hadley, Massachusetts Police Department.

What Does a Blue Stop Sign Mean?

In the U.S., a blue stop sign still means to bring your vehicle to a complete stop before proceeding. These blue signs retain the octagonal shape of the standard stop sign but are not issued by state or federal authorities and are not official traffic control signs. However, they have the same intent as one.

Since the 1950s, all stop signs in the U.S. have been required to be red, as outlined in the Federal Highway Administration’s Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD). The red color was chosen for its visibility, and a national standard makes stop signs easy to recognize.

While blue stop signs are not used in the U.S. on official roadways, they do appear in other countries to indicate restricted access or no-entry zones.

What States/Countries Have Blue Stop Signs?

In the U.S., you should only encounter blue stop signs on private property. Large estates, ranches, private golf courses, or country clubs could use blue stop signs on their roads to indicate that drivers should stop. Hawaii, in particular, has many blue stop signs due to state laws prohibiting official road signs on private property. Blue stop signs allow property owners to still signal drivers to stop without violating these laws.

In countries like Japan, South Korea, and Mexico, you might encounter blue stop signs, but they have a different meaning than in the United States. Rather than signaling to stop and then proceed, these blue signs typically indicate restricted areas or no-entry zones. In this case, blue stop signs instruct drivers to turn around and not continue.

Even in countries where blue stop signs are officially used, red octagonal signs continue to be the standard for directing drivers to stop. In 1968, the United Nations developed international road sign standards to increase driver safety across bordering countries. The red octagonal stop sign is included in these international standards and is common throughout most of the world’s roadways.

Can I Put a Blue Stop Sign Near My Home?

If you have a large, privately-owned property with a system of roads within it, you can install a blue stop sign if you want to. However, “blue stop signs are not authorized on public ways,” Gundersen says, in Massachusetts or in any other U.S. state. This means that on municipal or public roads, you cannot legally install a blue stop sign.

There is also some ambiguity as to whether blue stop signs can be enforced. But regardless of its legal status, if you encounter a blue stop sign in the U.S., it’s there for good reason. It’s always best to stop and ensure the area is clear before proceeding.

About the Experts

• Jennifer Gundersen is the Chief of Police for the town of South Hadley, Massachusetts. She has been in this role since 2019 and began her law enforcement career in 1994.

Sources

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. Convention on Road Signs and Signals. (2006)

The post If You See a Blue Stop Sign, Here’s What It Means appeared first on Family Handyman.

Rearrange and Shop Your House

One of the spending traps I fall into the most is home decor. I love shopping for art and accessories and refreshing my home with a new look, but it’s not necessary. I look back at growing up in a single-parent household; we always had a clean and lovely home, but my mom rarely bought new things. When she needed a change, she rearranged our furniture or moved things from one room to another.

Why We Love It: Rearranging gives your house new energy and makes everything feel new without spending a dime.

The post Underconsumption Core: Why We Love It, and How To Achieve It For Yourself appeared first on Family Handyman.

Apparently, my frustration is a common one. Threads on reddit and other sites have many people lamenting about unaware drivers, while others confess they never realized traffic light sensors existed.

“Topics like traffic light sensors often trend because they directly impact everyday drivers, especially as myths about their functionality circulate,” says Virginia Lingham, senior vice president at the infrastructure engineering firm WSP. “Additionally, advancements in intelligent transportation systems and the integration of connected vehicles are driving public curiosity about how these systems work.”

If you’re curious about how traffic light sensors work, or just want to keep the flow of green lights and good vibes rolling, here’s what to know.

What Do Traffic Light Sensors Do?

Traffic light sensors detect when a vehicle stops at a red light and inform the traffic light control system that a car is waiting for the light to turn green. This optimizes the amount of time lights can stay green for busier lanes and reduces the amount of time we have to wait at red lights.

Some traffic light sensors combine data from multiple sensors, says Xavier Sabastian, an auto expert at Way.com. This helps:

• Improve traffic flow
• Reduce idling cars, saving fuel and emissions
• Reduce accidents
• Adapt to changes in traffic during peak and off-peak hours
• Address immediate bottleneck issues by live updating the timing of signals

“Certain sensors also provide automatic priority to emergency vehicles passing through the intersection,” says Sabastian.

Types of Traffic Light Sensors

The three most common types of sensors are induction loop, camera and radar. Each has its pros and cons, and where you find them will depend on the type of pavement, regional climate and financial resources of the city or state.

Inductive Loop Sensors

Inductive loop sensors are embedded in or under the pavement and use changes in magnetic fields to detect vehicles. Their coiled wire is loaded with an electrical charge, which changes voltage when a large piece of metal gets within range.

While these are highly reliable, they need to be replaced every time the road is repaved, which has led to the rise of other detection types, like cameras and radar, says a Denver metro traffic engineer with the Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT).

Video Camera Detection

Video camera detectors point toward oncoming traffic, and some have 360-degree views. The latest generation can also recognize bicycles.

“These are very useful for tracking movement patterns of vehicles in multiple lanes,” says Sabastian. “Studies reveal that video detection systems can reduce delays in traffic by up to 20% in congestion.”

However, they do have some shortcomings says CDOT. “The primary concern is that the lens can get dirty or blinded, just like our eyes,” they say. “Sunrise and sunset can also glare out a camera for several minutes, leading to erratic behavior for a short period of time.”

Radar Detection

Radar detection works similarly to cameras but uses radio waves to detect approaching vehicles. That can give it an edge over video cameras since it doesn’t work within the visible spectrum of light, says CDOT.

Radar detection is also effective for detecting faster-moving vehicles, says Sabastian, so these are commonly found at high-speed intersections and freeway ramps.

Infrared Sensors

Infrared traffic sensors detect approaching vehicles by using their heat signatures. “These are good under low-visibility conditions like fog or rain and mostly used in areas with extreme weather conditions,” says Sabastian.

Other Sensors

Microwave sensors are efficient in detecting both stationary and moving vehicles and are mostly found in suburbs with fair to moderate traffic, says Sabastian. Other emerging tools include video analytics and LiDar, says Lingham.

Do All Traffic Lights Have Sensors?

No, not all traffic lights have sensors. Areas with complex road networks, like cities, often optimize traffic flow using fixed timers. Also, older lights in rural and other areas also still use timers.

“The majority of traffic signals outside major urban grid systems operate with some form of vehicle detection,” says Lingham. “However, each state and local agency has its own operating procedures and preferences, and these systems can vary widely by region.”

What Happens If You Don’t Drive Up to the White Line at a Traffic Light With Sensors?

The sensors won’t detect your vehicle, so the light won’t change from red to green. Especially with loop sensor technology, “if you’re too far back or over the white line, it’ll just act like there’s nobody there,” says Sabastian. “This may result in longer wait times, as the system assumes there is no traffic in your lane. For intersections with high traffic volumes, such an oversight can disrupt the entire flow of vehicles.”

What Is the Proper Distance to Stop From Traffic Light Sensors?

Stop near the white line, aka the stop bar or limit line. A good rule of thumb is to align the view over your vehicle’s hood with the line since detection zones typically start at the stop bar and include a car length or back (about 40 feet).

Can Traffic Light Sensors Fail?

Yes, sometimes traffic light sensors can fail, but many have a fallback mechanism that recognizes when a direction has not been triggered for a significant length of time and then assumes that means the sensor is broken. It will then behave as if there is always a car present, until it can be repaired, says CDOT.

“Every driver out late at night has been stopped at a red light when no conflicting vehicle is present, and it may feel unnecessary; it is likely this important safety feature in action,” says CDOT.

Will Flashing My High Beams Make the Light Turn Green More Quickly?

No, flashing your headlights will not impact traffic light sensors because they don’t detect headlights, says Deege Carse, director at Trackershop.

“There’s also the misconception that the heavier your vehicle, the more you’re able to trigger a green light,” he says. “In reality, the weight of your car can’t do anything to trigger a green light. With inductive loop technology, it’s the metal or iron in your car that triggers this and lets the system know that you are waiting for light to turn green.”

About the Experts

• The Colorado Department of Transportation spokesperson is a traffic engineer for the Denver metro-area.
• Virginia Lingham, is a Professional Engineer (PE), senior vice president and national ITS lead with WSP, a global engineering firm specializing in transportation, infrastructure and other sectors.
• Xavier Sabastian is an author and auto/insurance expert with the Way.com auto app.
• Deege Carse is director at Trackershop, a supplier of GPS trackers and vehicle security systems.

The post Why You Should Always Pull Up to the White Line at Intersections appeared first on Family Handyman.

Who Makes Lumber?

Most lumber products used in the U.S. are harvested and manufactured in the U.S. and Canada. This includes softwood products like framing lumber and plywood, as well as hardwood products like trim and flooring. Weyerhaeuser, located in Seattle, Washington, harvests and mills the majority of U.S. lumber supplied to distributors. Georgia-Pacific, a subsidiary of Koch Industries, is based in Atlanta, Georgia, and is another major player throughout the South.

Canadian lumber makes up roughly 50 percent of all U.S. lumber imports, with most originating from British Columbia on Canada’s west coast.

The post Do You Know Where Your Building Materials Are Actually Made? appeared first on Family Handyman.

AT&T describes its fiber network as “the network of the future.” According to the AT&T website, “Fiber optic internet is a form of broadband that uses a network of bundled tiny glass fibers called fiber optic cables to deliver internet service via light waves.” Fiber networks are much faster than traditional copper line services, which is why AT&T is prioritizing it. To focus on it, the company says it “is actively working to exit its legacy copper network operations across the large majority of its wireline footprint by the end of 2029.”

How is AT&T Landline Service Changing?

By cutting its copper network operations, AT&T will be phasing out landline service for customers in all states except California. The company has been trying to phase it out in California as well and has faced hearings in San Mateo County over this.

For many counties in California, AT&T is a “Carrier of Last Resort.” This means it “provides basic services such as free access to 911 and Telephone Relay Service, which allows persons with hearing or speech disabilities to place and receive telephone calls.” These services are a fail safe when regular cell service isn’t sufficient.

When is AT&T Landline Service Changing?

Expanding a fiber network and eliminating copper wire service for most of a country doesn’t happen overnight. AT&T says they’re planning on finishing this transition by the end of 2029. Assuming they stay on this timeline, that gives current landline customer just about 5 years to find an alternative for their landline service.

What Does This Mean for Customers?

By the end of 2029, AT&T customers will have to either switch to a provider that offers landline service in their area or see if the new fiber network will handle their needs, even in rural areas or during emergencies. Satellite phones are a possibility as well, though they often come with their own costs.

There is still the possibility that the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) could overrule this change or that other states may push back the way California has. But unless that happens, customers don’t have many other options.

Sources

• AT&T: T&T Outlines Strategic Plan to Drive Sustainable Growth and Enhanced Shareholder Returns (2024)
• County of San Mateo: County Demands Answers as AT&T Seeks to Cut Landline (2024.
• AT&T: “What is fiber optic internet?”

The post AT&T To Stop Landline Service Everywhere Except This One State appeared first on Family Handyman.

Why Is There a Jeep Renegade Recall?

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), Chrysler is recalling some of their Jeeps due to an issue with the reverse lights. The “incorrect rear bumper light assembly” was installed on the affected vehicles. The brief warns that “incorrect reverse lights may have reduced visibility.” This poses a large threat as reverse lights are supposed to “alert pedestrians and other drivers that the vehicle is backing up,” and having them malfunction “increas[es] the risk of a crash.”

Which Jeep Renegade Vehicless Are Being Recalled?

The NHTSA recall brief states that Chrysler is recalling over 2100 2021, 2022 and 2023 Jeep Renegades. If you own a Jeep with that model and year then there’s a high chance that yours is one of the impacted vehicles. Limit your driving, especially at night, until you are able to get the problem remedied. We may take our reverse lights for granted at times, but if they’re malfunctioning you’re at a very high risk for a crash.

Remedy

If you own one of the impacted Jeeps, keep an eye on your mailbox for the owner letter. Chrysler has said that it will be mailing these out in late January. The letter will have further information as well as instructions on the repair process. Chrysler has said that owners can take their vehicles to the dealership for an inspection. If their reverse lights are faulty, they will be replaced free of charge.

If you have more questions or don’t want to wait until January to get more information you can call FCA customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Be sure to mention that you are calling about FCA recall number D7B. You can also call the NHTSA Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236. If you call this number, you’ll need to reference NHTSA Campaign Number 24V918000

Source

The post Jeep Renegade Recalled Over Reverse Lights Issue appeared first on Family Handyman.

Which Christmas Tree Light Controllers Are Recalled?

Mr. Christmas controllers from Walmart and Cracker Barrel and the Wondershop controllers sold at Target are all included in this recall. According to the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (USCPSC), these wireless controllers have a lever or switch component as well as “a separate white receiver that plugs into an outlet and into which the tree’s holiday lights are plugged.”

The router is a “white wireless receptacle that is plugged into an outlet contains the words ‘Mr. Christmas’ and one of these three model numbers printed on the white receptacle: 39611, 39612 or 39630.”

As for the switch component, the one from Walmart and Cracker Barrel “is shaped like a green, red and white peppermint candy with a candy cane on/off lever, and displays the words ‘Christmas Light Controller.'” Meanwhile, the option sold at Target “is shaped like a square on/off switch box with green, red and white balls, and displays the words ‘Tree Lighting Switch.'”

Why Are These Controllers Dangerous?

The USCPSC has received multiple reports of the routers for the Christmas lights controller overheating, hence the recall. Thus far, there have been 10 reports of overheating and one fire. Thankfully, there are no reported injuries at this time.

What to Do if You Have a Recalled Controller

If you’ve purchased a Christmas lights controller included in the recall, stop using it immediately. Currently, there is no fix for the defect. Instead you’ll have to return yours to the store you purchased it from in order to get a full refund.

Per the USCPSC, you can contact “Mr. Christmas by phone at 800-489-6328 any day of the week from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. MT, email at recall@mrchristmas.com or online atwww.mrchristmas.com/recall orwww.mrchristmas.com and click on the ‘Recall’ hyperlink on the bottom of the webpage for more information.”

Source

Mr. Christmas Recalls Wireless Decorative Tree Light Controllers Due to Fire Hazard, United States Consumer Product Safety Commission, 2024.

The post Christmas Tree Light Controllers Sold at Major Retailers Recalled Over Fire Risk appeared first on Family Handyman.

Read on to learn which tires are being recalled, why they’re being recalled, and what to do if your tires are on the list.

What Tires Are Being Recalled?

According to the recall report submitted to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) on Dec. 13, Prinx Chengshan Tire North America, Inc. (PCTNA) is recalling 541,632 tires in its Fortune Tormenta and Prinx Hicountry replacement tire lines produced between August 2020 and December 2024. The official recall report lists the specific sizes and models impacted.

PCTNA will send owner notification letters to those impacted by the recall in early February 2025.

Why Are These Tires Being Recalled?

This line of all-weather rugged terrain or mud terrain tubeless radial tires is meant to provide sufficient traction to perform safely in severe snowy weather. However, the tires were safety tested against a European standard that does not comply with North American standards. When the tires were put to the test according to North American standards, they failed.

If these tires are used on snowy roads, they may not provide the traction expected for safe performance and could, as a result, increase the risk of a crash.

What To Do If Your Tires Are Recalled

PCTNA has not finalized a remedy for this recall. However, according to the recall report, the “remedy tires will be compliant with regulatory requirements,” suggesting the company will be footing the bill for new tires that meet North American safety standards.

If you think you have tires that are part of this recall, look for a notification letter about the recall in your mailbox by February 2025. It will have more information about how to move forward.

In the meantime, owners can contact PCTNA customer service at 1-310-205-8355 (ext. 109) for more information.

Sources

• NHTSA.org: Safety Recall Report
• NHTSA.org: “Insufficient Traction for Snow Tires/FMVSS 139”

The post Half a Million Snow Tires Recalled for Poor Traction in Severe Weather appeared first on Family Handyman.

There are laws in 30 states and the District of Columbia that prohibit drivers from letting their vehicles idle, like when you warm your car up in the morning to knock some of the chill out of your commute. In addition to individual states, a number of cities and counties have similar laws on the books aimed at preventing cars from idling.

What’s the Purpose of Anti-Idling Laws?

These statutes aren’t meant to make your winter mornings more unpleasant. The goal of anti-idling laws is to prevent air pollution. Vehicle exhaust releases harmful chemicals, soot and gasses like nitrogen dioxide that can aggravate asthma and allergies and contribute to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. If you’ve ever lived in a city with air quality advisories or a thick layer of smog hanging heavy in the air, you can appreciate the intent of these anti-idling laws.

Cars and trucks are also a major source of greenhouse gases, contributing to ozone and haze regionally and to the larger problem of climate change. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, every gallon of gas burned pumps about 20 pounds of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere.

What States Have Laws Against Idling?

It’s important to note that the laws, as well as the penalties, differ from place to place. For example, you could face a fine as high as $5,000 for letting your car idle for more than three minutes in Washington, DC. But in Pennsylvania, you can let your car run for as long as 20 minutes if the temperature is below 40 degrees. Here’s the list of states with anti-idling laws, according to the EPA’s website:

• Arizona
• California
• Colorado
• Connecticut
• Delaware
• District of Columbia
• Georgia
• Hawaii
• Idaho
• Illinois
• Kansas
• Maine
• Maryland
• Massachusetts
• Michigan
• Minnesota
• Missouri
• Nevada
• New Hampshire
• New Jersey
• New York
• North Carolina
• Ohio
• Oregon
• Pennsylvania
• Rhode Island
• South Carolina
• Texas
• Utah
• Vermont
• Virginia
• West Virginia

Because the laws can vary from state to state and city to city, you should always check to see what the statues are where you live.

But Aren’t You Supposed to Warm Up Cars in the Winter?

Back in the old days of carburetors, it was helpful to let the engine run for a few minutes before starting your drive. But that’s not the case with today’s fuel-injected vehicles. Most cars only need about 30 seconds to circulate oil throughout the engine, about the time it takes you to fasten your seatbelt and queue up your playlist, according to JD Power.

The best way to warm up a car is by driving it. Sure, it may be a little cold at first, but your car will warm up faster, and the heater and defrost will work better, with the car in motion.

Idling Wastes Fuel

Still not convinced about skipping the warm-up? Think about your bottom line. Idling wastes gas. In fact, idling for 10 seconds burns more fuel than turning off the engine and restarting it. Gas isn’t getting any cheaper, so it makes sense to save where you can.

Does Idling Damage the Engine?

Idling itself doesn’t damage the engine specifically, but it does add to the wear and tear. Those minutes spent idling add up, and you’ll need to get the oil changed sooner the more you idle.

Sources

• Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): “Compilation of State, County, and Local Anti-Idling Regulations”
• EPA: “Greenhouse Gas Emissions from a Typical Passenger Vehicle”
• North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality: “Why Is Idling Harmful?”
• JD Power: “Do You Need to Warm Up Your Car?”

The post Why It Might Be Illegal to Warm Up Your Car Where You Live appeared first on Family Handyman.

Red Road Signs

Red is used exclusively for regulatory road signs prohibiting doing something. So, a stop sign is red because you are prohibited from driving past it without stopping. “Yield,” “do not enter,” no left or right turn and “no parking” signs are other examples of prohibitive signs that are red.

The post Decoding Road Sign Colors: What They Tell You From a Distance appeared first on Family Handyman.

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems

Several of our experts expect driver assistance systems, such as adaptive cruise control, lane-keeping assistance and emergency braking, to become standard features in the near future, even in entry-level models.

“These systems will make driving safer and less stressful, especially in traffic or on long road trips,” says Ivanov. “Imagine your car helping you stay centered in your lane or braking to avoid an unexpected obstacle; peace of mind at its best.”

The post What’s Next for Cars? 14 Innovations Coming In 2025 and Beyond appeared first on Family Handyman.

And the number of recalls is likely to increase as cars become more sophisticated and expensive, says Chris “Moose” Pyle, an automotive expert with JustAnswer. “Manufacturers have to cut corners and use some cheaper parts to get the MSRP down, often resulting in a cheaper-made part failing prematurely,” he says.

If you’ve just found out about a recall or think you’ve missed the recall repair window, here’s what to know to keep yourself and your passengers safe, plus your bank account from being dinged.

What Is an Auto Recall?

An auto recall occurs when widespread safety issues or defective parts are found or when vehicles fail to meet regulatory standards, such as emissions. Consumers are then asked to bring their vehicles into the shop to address it.

“Most times, a recall is likely to be issued due to an offense-level risk that is able to endanger the life of the driver as well as the passengers and even other people around,” says Andrew Franks, co-founder of Claimsline.

Recalls can be issued by a manufacturer or, in the United States, by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).

What Is the Typical Auto Recall Remedy?

It depends on the severity and type of the defect, but under federal law, the vehicle manufacturer will cover the cost. If your vehicle has a recall issued for it, next steps may include:

• Inspection, where the shop checks for something that is damaged or incorrectly assembled.
• Software updates, which aren’t physical repairs, but could include correcting issues with autonomous driving systems or updating the engine control unit.
• Failing parts, in which case it’s relatively urgent to arrange a visit to the shop so it can be replaced.
• Safety systems, such as airbags. “Those need to be handled now since you could be injured if you continue driving the vehicle,” says Pyle.
• Warranty extensions, which don’t involve repairs, but add to the amount of time or mileage under which repair parts and labor will be covered.

In some cases, the manufacturer might offer a partial refund to cover the cost of defective parts or to reimburse for towing or out-of-pocket repairs made before the recall was issued. In extreme cases, manufacturers may offer to buy back the vehicle, says Joshua Detzel, marketing director at C. Harper Auto Group. “This is often seen in situations involving severe structural defects or when the vehicle qualifies under lemon laws.”

Regardless of the type of recall, you will likely get a recall notice in the mail or electronically with instructions for what to do next. “Manufacturers will work hand-in-hand with their dealers to contact customers to ensure the recall is completed,” says Gretchen Seidel, an automotive expert at Seidel & Co. who worked on the Takata airbag recall, which was one of the largest automotive recalls in history. “In the case of Takata, extra measures were taken to put customers in loaner vehicles, sometimes for several months, if they were under a do-not-drive notification.”

Franks says that in a rare scenario, a manufacturer might have gone out of business. “If this is the case, then the liability can sometimes be passed on to the supplier, or in some countries, the government can take charge of categorizing the repairs.”

Is There a Time Limit on When a Manufacturer Will Repair My Recalled Vehicle?

Yes, federal law only requires manufacturers to cover safety defects for 15 years, and each state has different laws and regulations, says Seidel. For example, in California, the window is only 10 years. “There shouldn’t be any reason an owner can’t get a vehicle into a dealership to complete a recall within 10 years,” she says. But “you should get any recalls completed at your local dealership as soon as possible since they usually have to do with safety concerns, emissions or compliance concerns.”

How Do I Know If My Vehicle Has a Recall?

You can check to see if your vehicle has any open recalls through the NHTSA VIN lookup tool. If it does, contact a dealership or other manufacturer-authorized repair center to schedule the repair. It’s also a good idea to check for recalls when buying a used car.

“Be proactive,” says Detzel. “It’s always better to address recalls as soon as possible to ensure your safety and peace of mind.”

What Happens If I Miss a Recall?

If you miss a recall repair window, then the associated financial and liability responsibilities fall on you instead of the manufacturer. That means you will likely have to pay for the repair, plus other potential problems could arise such as:

• Safety risks from the defective parts, which could result in accidents and injuries. “Some issues, like brake failures or airbag defects, can worsen the longer they are left unrepaired,” says Detzel.
• Decreased resale value, since buyers may hesitate to purchase a vehicle that’s missed its recall repair window.
• Liability in accidents: “If an accident occurs due to a defect addressed in the recall, you could be held liable for negligence,” says Detzel.
• Insurance coverage issues, as some providers may deny claims for accidents caused by unresolved recalls.

About the Experts

• Gretchen Seidel is an automotive expert at Siedel & Co., with more than 30 years of experience in OEM, retail and FinTech, including working with the Acura division of American Honda turning the Takata airbag recall.
• Joshua Detzel is marketing director and automotive enthusiast at C. Harper Auto Group in Belle Vernon, Pennsylvania
• Chris “Moose” Pyle is a master-certified technician with 20-plus years of automotive experience. He has also worked as an expert for JustAnswer since 2006.
• Andrew Franks is co-founder of Claimsline car finance and accident management services, and an expert in automotive finance and regulated products.

The post Why You Should Never Ignore a Recall On Your Car appeared first on Family Handyman.

Notice that the dots emanate from a black border, called a “frit.” They’re made from a ceramic enamel paint that’s baked onto both sides of the window’s edge, which makes them almost indestructible. So what do dots and frits actually do?

1. Help secure the window glass: On the inside of the window, the frit creates a bonding point for the adhesive that attaches the window to the vehicle’s frame. They hold the glue in place, which holds thewindshieldin place.
2. UV protection: On the outside, the black dots help protect the adhesive from the sun’s UV radiation, which can degrade the bond between the car and the glass. It also gives the people in the car an additional measure of protection from the sun while driving.
3. Temperature control: In addition to the visual effect, the dots also provide temperature control. Window and windshield glass must be heated and bent into shape before being installed. Black-painted glass heats faster than the rest of the window. The dots distribute the heat more evenly, which prevents the windshield from warping in the heat.
4. Concealment: Frits also hide the adhesive from view.

The dots also make a more aesthetically pleasing transition from the thick black lines to the transparency of the window. The dots arent randomly placed; theyre positioned in whats known as a halftone pattern, getting smaller and farther apart as the black recedes. This pattern is less jarring to the eye than opaque black paint juxtaposed with transparent glass.

Prior to frits, older cars used a gasket and metal trim to hold the windshield in place, which could lead to the glass popping out in an accident.

Do All Cars Have Black Dots On the Windshield?

Most cars do. Manufacturers have been using frits with auto glass for several decades now, so unless you’re a classic car collector, it’s hard to find one without them.

Do the Windshield Dots Wear Off?

Yes. Over time, the dots on your windshield can start to wear off and fade. This can expose the adhesive to the elements, like harsh sunlight, weakening the bond that secures the glass to the car. If you start to notice the dots wearing off, you should take the car to an auto glass specialist. In some cases, they might be able to repair it, or the glass may have to be replaced entirely.

The post Here’s What Those Black Dots On Your Windshield Are For appeared first on Family Handyman.

Frosty, flocked trees

“A snowy, flocked Christmas tree brought instant winter wonderland vibes into ’70s homes,” Bartlett says. “They make the perfect backdrop for colorful lights and playful ornaments.”

Artificial Christmas trees were big in the ’70s. While you might think it’s more environmentally friendly to flock a real Christmas tree rather than a fake one, it can’t be recycled or composted after you spray the branches. Instead, consider flocking that old artificial tree lurking in your attic or search for a second-hand one to create your winter wonderland indoors.

The post Capture Retro Christmas Magic With These 1970s Decorating Tips appeared first on Family Handyman.

According to one government official, an unconfirmed but “large” amount of people in the United States have already had their cyber security compromised by the attack. “We believe a large number of Americans’ metadata was taken,” said the official, who spoke to reporters on the condition their name be withheld. “We do not believe it’s every cell phone in the country, but we believe it’s potentially a large number of individuals that the Chinese government was focused on.”

How To Protect Yourself From Hacking

The Salt Typhoon cyberattack is an ongoing issue with no official timetable for resolution. So, how can you use your phone safely in the meantime? The key is encryption.

Our suggestion, what we have told folks internally, is not new here: Encryption is your friend, whether its on text messaging or if you have the capacity to use encrypted voice communication,” Jeff Greene, executive assistant director for cybersecurity at the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, said in a call last Tuesday. “Even if the adversary is able to intercept the data, if it is encrypted, it will make it impossible.”

But what is encryption, and how do you make sure the messages you send are secure? Let’s take a look.

What is Text Message Encryption?

Essentially, an encrypted text message is a text message that has been turned into a code. To most people, that code is inaccessible. But when the person you’re texting receives the code, it is then “decrypted” by a unique decryption key that only the recipient has, ensuring they’re the only ones who can access your message.

It’s important to note there are two kinds of encryption: standard encryption and end-to-end encryption, with the latter being far more secure than the former. Standard encryption secures your message from your device to the server, but after that, it’s vulnerable. End-to-end encryption protects a message as it goes from device to device, so it can truly only be accessed by the intended recipient.

What Kinds of Texts Are Encrypted?

Widespread text message encryption has only caught on in the last decade. Now, messaging apps like iMessage, Google Messages and WhatsApp all offer full end-to-end encryption, promising users that even those running the messaging applications cannot access the message. Your texts will be secure if you’re using one of these services and messaging someone using the same service.

However, an issue does arise if people on different platforms attempt to message each other. Say, for example, that an iPhone user using iMessage texts an Android user using Google Messages. That message would be sent via standard SMS, an old-school version of texting with much less security. If you need to text someone who is on a different OS than you, it’s best to download a third-party messaging app like WhatsApp or Facebook Messenger that offers end-to-end encryption especially while Salt Typhoon rages on.

Sources:

• Reuters: “US senators vow action after briefing on Chinese Salt Typhoon telecom hacking” (2024)
• Reuters: “Large number’ of Americans’ metadata stolen by Chinese hackers, senior official says” (2024)

The post Why The FBI Is Warning iPhone and Android Users Not to Text Each Other appeared first on Family Handyman.

Tetris Road Sign Color

According to the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), there are several factors that go into the design of a road sign. Different colored road signs convey different types of information. Yellow signs, like the Tetris-shaped road signs, convey some kind of warning about the road ahead.

Tetris Road Sign Shape

Just like color plays a role in the meaning of a sign, shape is important, too. Stop signs are supposed to be the only octagon signs on the road so that you can quickly recognize the shape as well as the color and apply the brakes. Pentagons are used for school crossings and triangles for yield signs. Most other signs are squares or rectangles, so you’ll have to rely on the color and symbol to know exactly what they convey. Diamonds (like the Tetris-shaped signs) are for warnings.

What Does the Tetris Road Sign Mean?

Finally, we get to the symbols. Not all road signs have lettering on them, which is true in the case of Tetris-shaped road signs. They’re almost always yellow diamonds, which means they’re a warning sign.

Tetris road signs are warning you about an unusual intersection coming up ahead. The exact shape of the “Tetris piece” is meant to represent the road you’re on. So a cross or plus-sign-shaped symbol means a four-way intersection is coming ahead, while a symbol with three legs is a three-way intersection.

There’s also a special case: the T-shaped symbol. If your Tetris-shaped road signs look like this, it means you’re approaching a T-intersection. You cannot continue straight because the road ends, so you’ll have to turn either left or right.

Once in a while, you may run into a special case, maybe the road you’re on is unusually shaped, and the city has commissioned a custom sign. But running into those is rare, and with the information here, you can decipher the meaning if you need to.

Source

Signs, Signals, and Parking Pavements, Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles.

The post Tetris Road Signs Explained: The Message Behind the Blocks appeared first on Family Handyman.

Rental Car Reimbursement

Being without a car after a collision can be a major inconvenience. “Rental reimbursement is an optional coverage that pays for a rental car (up to a daily limit) if your car is in the shop for repair after a covered claim,” insurance industry analyst Maya Afilalo says.

Afilalo explains that this type of coverage, like many on this list, is optionalmeaning you have to choose to add it when you buy your policy. “Typically, rental reimbursement doesn’t increase your premiums significantly, but you need to have comprehensive and collision coverage,” she says.

The post 8 Things You Didn’t Know Your Car Insurance Covers appeared first on Family Handyman.

What is Lake-Effect Snow?

Lake-effect snow is snow that is caused by and falls in areas near lakes, so it most commonly impacts states near the Great Lakes, like New York, Oregon, Michigan, Montana and more. This snow falls heavily compared to other types of snowfall. The National Weather Service (NWS) estimates it at 2 to 3 inches of snow per hour or more. This is quite a dense snowstorm compared to typical snowfall, where you only get a light dusting or an average of 2 inches over the course of the day.

Winds affect where the snow falls relative to where it was created, so this kind of snow isn’t limited just to the lake and the immediate surrounding area. With strong enough winds, the clouds can cover larger distances before they start to release the snow.

For example, you won’t find this snowfall in Los Angeles, which is too far from the regions that get cold enough. But you may find it in quite a large radius relative to the lake that generated it.

What Causes Lake-Effect Snow?

As its name suggests, lake-effect snow is caused in part by lakes. As you may remember from physics class, water retains heat much more than air does. So when cold air passes over the Great Lakes, the warmth of their waters makes its way into the lower atmosphere. Once there, it interacts with the cold air and forms clouds full of snow. These clouds generally are narrow bands. They’re not the wispy clouds you might see on a summer day, nor the incredibly fluffy clouds that are characteristic of thunderstorms.

When Does the Lake-Effect Snow Happen?

Lake-effect snow is a special case, and as such doesn’t happen all the time. The lakes only impact the precipitation like this before they freeze over. This is because if they’re frozen, they aren’t emitting the heat from the water that creates those heavy clouds. So typically this kind of snow falls earlier in the winter. However, in places where the lakes don’t freeze over, this snow can happen throughout the winter.

Source

What is a Lake Effect Snow?, National Weather Service.

The post Lake-Effect Snow: What It Is and Why It Happens appeared first on Family Handyman.